Italy
sale by the end of July will be available the list of state property that could be assigned
Stadium of Marble in Rome, Italy is for sale. With the entry into force of the federal state property many places of interest, up to now State property may be sold or processed according to the will of local governments. Land, buildings, portions of the coast, islands and museums by the end of July, the agency of the state property and put online the official list of current assets to which the State will give up to allow provinces and regions to make money.
Federalism owned. The opinion supports the implementation decree of the first fiscal federalism came last May 21 after receiving the green light of the bicameral committee. The decree provides for the transfer to local government a large part of the assets of state land, with the possibility of selling some shares to raise cash. The goal is to enable a fuller utilization of the assets (often abandoned) with a revenue that help reduce the public debt, 25% higher than that of the state and 75% higher than that of local authorities.
The domain property will be transferred free of charge to municipalities, provinces and regions, which for their part will ensure the maximum value functional. "The logic is that of privatization - says Giuseppe Di Genio, a professor of constitutional law at the University of Salerno - giving way to private individuals to intervene in the public sector. Local authorities will decide at its themselves how to use the property received, for example by selling them to individuals who are interested to start business or providing services in strategic locations. "
What assets. Beaches, rivers and lakes will go automatically to the regions, while the lakes closed (without outlet) and the mines will be assigned to the provinces. After the government has issued a decree, the list of properties available, local governments will have a month to submit their application for acquisition, indicating a plan for its use. Are excluded from the transfer to the Quirinale, the buildings of the Houses, those of constitutional importance, parks, nature reserves, major roads and railways.
The state property. For owned property is the sum of all assets belonging to a State. In Italy, under Article 822 of the Civil Code, are part of "the sea shore, the beach, the bays and harbors, rivers, streams, lakes and public waters as defined by applicable securities laws, the works for national defense. " It will also include roads, highways and railroads, airfields, waterworks, buildings recognized for historical, archaeological and artistic collections of museums, galleries, archives, libraries. "This decree is to touch only the portion of the state - takes a genius - as the state property può essere di vario tipo: oltre ai beni statali, infatti, ci sono quelli locali, ovvero regionali, provinciali e comunali, e poi c’è il cosiddetto demanio civico, che appartiene ai singoli cittadini residenti in una determinata zona”.
Cade l’inalienabilità. La principale caratteristica dei beni pubblici è la loro inalienabilità (ovvero non possono essere venduti), insieme al fatto di rappresentare oggetto di beneficio per la collettività, che ne può usufruire direttamente o indirettamente. “In realtà – commenta Di Genio – il carattere dell’inalienabilità è andato via via scemando, tanto che da tempo i comuni procedono a sdemanializzazioni non only legal, but also in fact. " The inalienability still governed only by the civic-owned property, which is also the only one not to have been touched by federalism.
All in the hands of the authorities. "This is a very sensitive measure - concluded Of Genius - since that also involves goods which are no constraints on environmental, archaeological and landscape." Local authorities will be able to find the right buyer who really wants to know and value the property in question. "While it will serve to remedy the budget, on the other hand can be a risk that an individual purchases a commodity not to make it actually più produttivo, ma magari per rivenderlo a terzi”. Italia in frantumi o più fruttuosa? Non resta che aspettare.
Paola Rinaldi
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